Eat yourself happier
There is a lot of evidence to show that good nutrition can really help in lifting our mood and the following changes may be beneficial:
- Reduce sugar and stimulants (caffeinated drinks and smoking). Each teaspoon of sugar uses up B vitamins which are vital for maintaining mood
- Increase fruit and vegetables
- Eat oily fish (mackerel, tuna, salmon, herring) at least twice a week
- Ensure sufficient protein from fish, meat, eggs, beans and lentils
Increasing our supplements
- B complex vitamins
- Additional folate 5-HTP 200-3000 mg per day
- 5-HTP 200-3000mg per day
- Omega-3-rich fish oil, two capsules a day giving at least 400 mg of EPA
Holford P. (2003) Depression: the nutrition connection: Primary Care Mental Health 1: 9-16
Foods to focus on
Eat to beat your blues! Here are some foods to give you a boost – and don’t forget to drink water too!
- Cereals: Quick and easy ways to raise blood-sugar levels and provide energy to kick start your day. More importantly, they’re rich in B-group vitamins essential for a healthy nervous system
- Pulses/Fish/Eggs/Dark green vegetables: A good source of iron. Depression and anxiety can be triggered by anaemia, which is caused by low iron levels
- Oats: These contain complex carbohydrates, which maintain blood sugar levels and minimize mood swings. They also have tyrosine – a natural substance thought to combat depression
- Bananas: They’re rich in the natural compound tryptophan, which the body converts to serotonin – the ‘happy hormone’ that reduces anxiety and depression
- Oily fish: Salmon and mackerel contain omega-3 oils – healthy fats. Not eating enough of these can affect brain chemicals, leading to depression. If you are a vegetarian using extra virgin oil and taking flaxseed or oil of evening primrose supplements are the best equivalents.
- Brazil nuts: Studies show that low intakes of selenium make people moody and anxious. Just five brazil nuts provide the recommended daily intake
- Avocados: These supply the antioxidant Vitamin E and monounsaturated fats that help lower cholesterol. They’re also rich in vitamin B6, which the brain needs to make the feel-good hormone serotonin
- Green leafy vegetables: These include cabbage and broccoli and contain the vitamin folate. Deficiency is thought to lower serotonin levels
- Chocolate (in moderation!): It contains phenylethylamine and theobromine –substances that make us feel happy when we eat them. Chocolates also hold ‘good-mood minerals’ calcium and magnesium.